The Key Factors Dictating Stalins Attitudes And Policies Toward Essay

The Key Factors Dictating Stalins Attitudes And Policies Toward Religion - Essay Example There is no politician accused in so many uncommitted crimes. How to understand this ambiguous personality? The best way is to address the documents and the recollections of the people who were acquainted with him. Stalin’s regime is characterized by mass repressions of 1937-1939 and 1943. This period is also characterized by extermination of the outstanding figures in the field of science and art, church and religion persecution, forced by industrialization that turned that USSA in to the state with one of the strongest economies in the world. Stalin’s regime was also the period of collectivization that led to agriculture downfall, mass escape of peasants form villages and the famine of 1932-1933. There are many questions around Stalin’s personality, which can be addressed in this paper: if Stalin was despot in relation to his companions and subordinates, if he really was unskillful leader and impeded the process of the war, why Stalin’s contemporaries co nsidered him to be brainy. All these questions are very interesting to be answered, however, the given paper will investigate Stalin’s attitude towards religion: what it was and how it was formed. *** Stalin is one of the greatest oppressors. He was a master of destinies of millions of people. The Soviet Union was focused on eradication of religion. It is incredible, but Stalin thought that it was necessary to take away the most important trigger of human spirit, which is religion. Stalin positioned himself as God. He wanted to be the most powerful human being in the world. Physical features of Stalin and his middle height were hidden behind his artificial power. He was unattractive pygmy, who wanted to compensate his physical vices by his cruel intentions taken against other people. Therefore, the Communist regime was enriched at the expense of church resources. Religion was ridiculed and the believers and followers were prosecuted. Atheism was promoted at schools, but the C ommunists wanted to position their beliefs as the most important and the crucial for the society. Anti-religious campaigns of Stalin’s policies were focused against the Russian Orthodox Church. This religion had the largest number of followers. There were 50,000 churches, but in the result of this anti-religious policies only 500 remained open. Nazi Germany attacked the Soviet Union in 1941. After that year Stalin was promoting patriotic feelings of his nation and restored the Russian Orthodox Church. By 1957 about 22,000 Russian Orthodox churches had become active. Other types of religion were also oppressed during the regime of Communists. Attacks on Judaism were dangerous in the Soviet period. Religious practices of Judaism were almost forbidden and the followers were prosecuted. â€Å"Nonetheless,  Davies  discovered  that  throughout  the  periodbelievers  could  be  found  among   all segments  of  society.  The  population  stubbornly  resisted  official  antireligious  propaganda.   Moreover,  the  church  held  special  attraction  for  it  continued  to  provide  a  type  of  entertainmentwhen  other  diversions  were  lacking†Ã‚  (Dunn 2004, p. 156). It was a kind of entertainment for people to go and take part in different forbidden rituals. Russians were positioned as those, who were prevented from following their own religious beliefs or any other triggers for their possible normal functioning in the society. In the majority of cases average Russians were positioned in opposition to other nations. At the same time, Russians were not totally prosecuted; they were put under a strong control and supervision of their almighty rulers. Communism was ever existent form of ruling and oppression in

Key Concepts in Health Promotion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Key Concepts in Health Promotion - Essay Example It is thus imperative to promote health in the best way in order to treat and prevent majority of these diseases and thus increase the life expectancy. The assignment will cover the concept of health promotion and its challenges. It will also cover the present situation of coronary heart disease in the United Kingdom and what the government and other partner agencies are doing to promote health among the population in the United Kingdom. Health promotion can be defined as the process of allowing the individuals to have control over the health determinants and thus improving their health. It is a set of practical strategies and a concept and it remains to be an essential guide when addressing the main health challenges that are faced by both the developing and the developing countries. It also includes the non-communicable and communicable diseases, and other issues that are related to the health and human development (Health Promotion Agency 2009, p1). The main aim of health promotion is to strengthen the capabilities and skills of the people to take action and the capacity of the communities and groups to act in a collective manner to exert control over the health determinants and attain a positive change (Health Promotion Agency 2009, p1). There are certain prerequisites that are required in the promotion of health and they include; enough and well distributed economic resources, peace, clean water, shelter and food, sustainable resource use, access to the basic human rights, and clean water. The failure to meet all these challenges remains the main goal for all the activities that are directed towards social, health and economic development (Health Promotion Agency 2009, p1). Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading killer disease in the United Kingdom; it is estimated that around 1 in 5 men and 1 in 7 women die from CHD. The disease is estimated to cause approximately 94,000 deaths per annum in the United Kingdom (UK). In the UK, approximately 2.6